a) Affirmative (Positive) Sentences
am,is,are + -ing
I
am eating hamburger
am having breakfast
am playing football
HE
SHE
IT
is eating hamburger
İs having breakfast
is playing football
YOU
WE
THEY
are eating hamburger
are having breakfast
are playing football
• Sam is working at this office right now.
• The children are playing in the garden at the moment.
• We are watching TV now.
• My father is drinking coffee right now.
• She is cooking lunch in the kitchen now.
• I am practicing my English at the moment.
b) Negative Sentences
I
am not eating hamburger
am not having breakfast
am not playing football
HE
SHE
IT
is not eating hamburger
İs not having breakfast
is not playing football
YOU
WE
THEY
are not eating hamburger
are not having breakfast
are not playing football
Present Continuous tense olumsuz yapısında, BE (am, is, are) yardımcı fiilinden sonar ana fiilin önüne NOT eklenir.
• Robert is not studying at the moment. (Robert isn’t studying at the moment.)
• The baby is not sleeping now (The baby isn’t sleeping now)
• They are not listening to music. (They aren’t listening to music)
• I am not dancing. (I’m not dancing)
• She is not writing a letter at the moment. (She isn’t writing a letter at the moment.)
• My mother is not making a cake today. (My mother isn’t making a cake today)
• We are not working today. It’s holiday. (We aren’t working today. It’s holiday.)
c) Question Sentences
Am I
eating hamburger?
having breakfast?
playing football?
Is he /she/ it
eating hamburger?
having breakfast?
playing football?
Are
we
you
they
eating hamburger?
having breakfast?
playing football?
Soru cümlelerinde, AM, IS, ARE yardımcı fiilleri cümlenin başında kullanılır Ana fiile –ING takısı eklenir.
• Is Jane sleeping in her room?
• Are the students studying in the library?
• Am I playing well?
• Is the boss speaking on the phone at the moment?
• Are you going to the supermarket?
• Is the secretary typing the letters right now?
1.2 Spelling Of Final –ing
ANA FİİL BİTİŞİ ------- -ING TAKISI
KURAL 1: Bir sessiz harf + -e ----------- -e düşer ve –ing eklenir.
dance ----------- dancing
ride ----------- riding
take ----------- taking
KURAL 2: Bir sesli + Bir sessiz haff ----------- Sessiz harf çift yazılır ve – ing eklenir.
cut ----------- cutting
plan ----------- planning
run ----------- running
NOTE: w,y, ve x harfleri çift yazılmaz.
snow --------- snowing
fix --------- fixing
pay --------- paying
KURAL 3: İki sesli + bir sessiz harf ---------- –ing eklenir; sessiz harf çift yazılmaz
keep --------- keeping
read --------- reading
KURAL 4: İki sessiz harf --------–ing eklenir; sessiz harf çift yazılmaz
sing--------- singing
wash ------ washing
SoruLarınız varsa sorabiLirsiniz..